40Cr Alloy Structural Steel / AISI 5140 / JIS SCr440 / DIN 41Cr4
40Cr Alloy Structural Steel is a widely used medium carbon low alloy steel known for its excellent balance of strength, toughness, hardenability, and machinability. With chromium content of around 0.80%–1.10%, 40Cr offers better comprehensive mechanical properties than ordinary carbon steel, making it ideal for parts subjected to medium to high impact loads. It is commonly used for automotive steering knuckles, gears, connecting rods, shafts, bolts, and other critical mechanical components. Available in round bar, flat bar, plate, and forged forms, 40Cr steel can be supplied in annealed or quenched and tempered condition with custom machining and grinding services for different industrial applications.
Product Description
Xiri Tool Steel is a leading supplier of 40Cr alloy structural steel in China. 40Cr alloy structural steel is a widely used medium carbon low alloy structural steel. Due to its approximately 1% chromium content, it has better hardenability and comprehensive mechanical properties than 45 steel. It is usually used after quenching and tempering treatment, featuring both high strength and good toughness. It is often employed in the manufacturing of important parts such as automotive steering knuckles, machine tool gears, and connecting rods that are subject to medium or high impact loads.
Whether you need 40Cr flat bars, steel plates, or forged rounds, we provide custom dimensions with machining or grinding services. Our materials are strictly tested to ensure premium metallurgical structure.
40Cr is an alloy structural steel offering an optimal balance of strength, toughness and cost-effectiveness.
Understanding 40Cr Steel: The “Golden Pairing” of Strength and Toughness
40Cr steel is an alloy quenched and tempered steel with exceptionally widespread application in China. The ‘40’ in its designation denotes an average carbon content of approximately 0.40%, forming the foundation for its strength; while ‘Cr’ signifies the core alloying element—chromium, typically present at 0.80% to 1.10%. It is precisely this classic composition that endows 40Cr steel with comprehensive mechanical properties surpassing those of ordinary carbon steel.
Simply put, 40Cr steel resembles a rigorously trained athlete, possessing both formidable strength (high tensile strength) and exceptional resilience (high toughness), enabling it to withstand complex and variable working conditions and load challenges. While not the most expensive material, it stands as a proven ‘meritorious’ material, having found the optimal balance between performance and cost through extensive practical application.
Chemical Composition of 40Cr steel
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | P | S |
| 0.37-0.44 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.80-1.10 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
Supply Form & Size Range of 40Cr steel
We supply 40Cr steel in various forms to meet your manufacturing needs:
Round bar: Diameter 16mm – 1200mm
Steel Plate / Flat: Thickness 16mm – 1000mm x Width 200mm – 2200mm
Surface: Black, Peeled, Rough machined or Grinded.
Delivery Condition: Annealed or QT
Core Performance of 40Cr Steel
The appeal of 40Cr steel lies in its comprehensive superior properties when subjected to appropriate heat treatment:
- High Strength and High Yield Ratio: Following quenching and tempering (quenching + high-temperature tempering), 40Cr steel develops a uniform, fine tempered sorbite microstructure, yielding exceptionally high strength and yield strength. This enables components manufactured from it to withstand immense static and dynamic loads without succumbing to plastic deformation or fracture, providing a robust foundation for safe and stable equipment operation.
- Outstanding fatigue strength: Under alternating loads, a material’s resistance to fatigue failure is paramount. 40Cr steel’s exceptional fatigue strength makes it highly suitable for components subjected to cyclic stresses and frequent start-stop cycles, such as engine connecting rods and transmission gears, significantly extending product service life.
- Good Impact Toughness: Strength and toughness are not always mutually exclusive, yet 40Cr steel achieves both. Its favourable toughness ensures components undergo plastic deformation to absorb energy during impact or overload, preventing brittle fracture and providing valuable safety buffering.
- Superior Quenchability: Benefiting from chromium addition, 40Cr steel exhibits markedly superior quenchability compared to carbon steels. This enables uniform, high-strength martensitic microstructure across larger cross-sections during heat treatment. Consequently, large or complex-shaped components achieve consistent core-to-surface properties, eliminating the risk of ‘hard on the outside, soft on the inside’.
- Good Machinability: In annealed or normalised conditions, 40Cr steel exhibits moderate hardness and excellent machinability, facilitating turning, milling, drilling, planing, and other mechanical operations. This enhances production efficiency while reducing tool wear.
Wide-Ranging Applications of 40Cr | Empowering Diverse Industries
With its balanced and outstanding properties, 40Cr steel is widely employed across nearly all critical mechanical manufacturing sectors:
Automotive Industry: It is a preferred material for manufacturing engine components such as connecting rods, crankshafts, critical bolts, as well as transmission gears, half-shafts, and steering knuckles – all vital safety components.
Construction Machinery: In excavators, loaders, cranes, and similar equipment, 40Cr steel is employed for high-strength bolts, pins, hydraulic rods, and transmission gears that endure heavy loads and impacts.
Machine Tool Manufacturing: As critical transmission and positioning components like spindles, lead screws, and worm gears, 40Cr steel ensures the precision and stability of machine tools.
Mould Industry: Certain plastic moulds and die-casting mould bases demanding high strength and toughness frequently employ 40Cr steel.
Agricultural Machinery and Heavy Vehicles: It plays a pivotal role in the transmission systems of tractors and harvesters, as well as in axle housings and steering knuckles of heavy-duty vehicles.
Indeed, from motor vehicles speeding along highways to the roaring behemoths on construction sites, and down to the precision machine tools in factories, 40Cr steel stands as the ‘steel backbone’ silently underpinning the operation of modern industry.
Our advantages in Processing 40Cr Steel
We understand that material performance depends not only on its inherent chemical composition but also on every step of the production process and each inspection. We pledge that every piece of 40Cr steel supplied adheres to an internal quality control system exceeding national standards:
- Source Control, Pure Steel Quality: Utilising premium molten iron, we employ advanced techniques such as Ladle Refining (LF) and Vacuum Degassing (VD) to strictly control phosphorus, sulphur, and gas content in the molten steel. This ensures purity and uniformity from the outset, laying a solid foundation for superior mechanical properties.
- Precision Rolling/Forging for Dense Structure: Employing advanced rolling/forging techniques, we precisely regulate forging/rolling temperatures and cooling rates. This ensures the steel develops a uniform, finely-grained microstructure, eliminates internal defects, and enhances material density and isotropy.
- Comprehensive Heat Treatment Assurance: Beyond supplying black-skinned material, we provide annealed or normalised steel tailored to your requirements, guaranteeing microstructure and hardness meet subsequent processing demands. For quenched and tempered products, our computer-controlled continuous heat treatment lines ensure consistent and stable performance across every batch.
- Comprehensive Testing and Certification:
Mechanical Properties: Each batch undergoes tensile and impact testing to guarantee 100% compliance with critical metrics including strength, elongation, and impact energy.
Non-Destructive Testing: Utilising techniques such as ultrasonic testing, we conduct internal inspections to effectively detect inclusions, porosity, white spots, and other internal defects.
Metallographic Analysis: High-magnification microscopy examines microstructures to ensure optimal performance alignment.
Chemical Composition Analysis:
Rapid and precise elemental analysis using direct-reading spectrometers ensures elemental content remains within optimal ranges.
Not sure about the best equivalent for your application?
Why Manufacturers Choose Huangshi Xiri
Huangshi Xiri combines international-standard steel grades, a complete tool steel portfolio, strict quality control and reliable global supply. We match DIN / JIS / AISI equivalents precisely, offer cutting and heat-treatment services, and control every step from smelting to inspection. With stable capacity, on-time delivery and responsive technical support, we help manufacturers reduce risk, save costs and run production with confidence.
Contact Us
Contact Huangshi Xiri today for quotations, grade selection and technical support on tool steel, mold steel and alloy steel. Whether you need samples, cutting-to-size service or long-term supply for your projects, our engineers and sales team are ready to respond quickly with professional advice and reliable solutions for your manufacturing needs.




