| Equivalent grades | 
			GB | 
			DIN | 
			AISI | 
			JIS | 
			  | 
		
		
			| 42CrMo | 
			1.7225 | 
			 4140 | 
			SCM440 | 
			  | 
		
		
			| Chemical Composition | 
			C | 
			Si | 
			Mn | 
			Cr | 
			 Mo | 
			P | 
			S | 
			  | 
		
		
			| 0.38-0.43 | 
			0.40max | 
			0.60-0.90 | 
			0.90-1.20 | 
			0.15-0.30 | 
			0.035max | 
			0.035max | 
			  | 
		
		
			| Available size | 
			Round Bar | 
			Diameter | 
			Length | 
		
		
			| 70-600mm | 
			2000-6000mm | 
		
		
			| Flat Bar | 
			Thickness | 
			Width | 
			Length | 
		
		
			| 25-400mm | 
			200-800mm | 
			2000-6000mm | 
		
		
			| Surface condition | 
			Black surface/ Grinded/ Machined | 
		
		
			| Annealed hardness | 
			HBS≤217 | 
		
		
			| Characteristics | 
			special alloy steel, engineering steel supplied in quenched and tempered conditions. Very good machinability. High toughness. High creep strength. Repeated impact resistant capability. | 
		
		
			| Applications | 
			components with high requirements on toughness, e.g. gear wheels, pinions, connecting rods, parts for mechanical engineering  | 
		
		
			| Heat Treatment | 
			Forging | 
			Heat to 1150℃.  Hold until uniform. Minimum forging temperature 850℃。Cool slowly in ashes or sand etc. | 
		
		
			| Annealing | 
			Heat to 830℃-850℃。Cool in furnace. | 
		
		
			| Normalising | 
			Heat to 870℃-900℃。Cool in still air. | 
		
		
			| Stress Relieving | 
			Annealed: Heat to 600℃-650℃。Hardened: Heat to 500℃-550℃。Cool in still air. | 
		
		
			| Hardening | 
			Heat to 830℃-880℃. Quench in oil or polymer. | 
		
		
			| Tempering | 
			Heat to 450℃-700℃ cool in still air. NB. Tempering within the range 200℃-420℃ will result in temper brittleness and should be avoided. |